In Florida, a divorce by publication is a method used when one spouse cannot be located or refuses to participate in the divorce proceedings. This typically occurs when the missing spouse has disappeared, abandoned the other spouse, or cannot be found after a diligent search.

To initiate a divorce by publication in Florida, the filing spouse must first attempt to locate and serve the missing spouse with divorce papers through traditional means, such as personal service or certified mail. If all efforts to locate and serve the missing spouse prove unsuccessful, the filing spouse can request permission from the court to serve notice of the divorce by publishing a notice in a newspaper approved by the court.

The notice must be published once a week for four consecutive weeks in the newspaper specified by the court. After the notice has been published, the filing spouse must also send a copy of the publication to the missing spouse’s last known address. If the missing spouse does not respond within a specified timeframe, the divorce can proceed as a default judgment.

It’s important to note that the process for a divorce by publication in Florida can be complex and it’s recommended to seek the assistance of an experienced divorce attorney to ensure that all legal requirements are met and the process is handled correctly.